2025 Legal Guide to Selling a Gun in Michigan (MI) for 2026
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How to Sell a Gun in MI for Cash: The 2026 CashMyGuns Guide

Selling a gun in Michigan requires a detailed knowledge of the state’s laws to ensure both buyers and sellers remain compliant and avoid legal mistakes. Michigan has numerous laws concerning the ownership, transfer, and carrying of firearms, especially regarding handguns which require a License to Purchase (LTP) or a Concealed Pistol License (CPL) for acquisition, and mandate a formal registration process.
If you are considering selling a gun, particularly a handgun, to another individual, understanding the current regulations—including the strict requirements for the Pistol Sales Record and its timely submission to law enforcement—is essential to ensure all parties are in compliance.
Cash My Guns has compiled a helpful guide for those looking to buy or sell a gun in the Great Lake State, drawing from authoritative sources such as the Firearms Laws of Michigan publication compiled by the Legislative Service Bureau through the State Legislature.
Best options for selling a gun in Michigan in 2026?
There are many ways to handle the sale of firearms in Michigan, giving sellers a variety of options to choose from.
Sell to CashMyGuns.com – Michigan Best choice in 2026
CashMyGuns.com provides a reliable online service for anyone looking to sell a firearm. Our process is simple, secure and fully compliant with Michigan firearm laws. Share the make, model and condition of your gun, and you’ll receive an instant offer right away.
Sell to a licensed local dealer
One option is to sell your firearm to a licensed local dealer. This approach helps ensure full compliance with Michigan firearm laws, but sellers often receive significantly less than true market value when choosing this route.
Sell through a private firearm sale
In Michigan, gun owners are permitted to sell firearms through private transactions, though specific licensing and recording requirements apply based on the type of firearm and the credentials of the buyer. While a purchase permit is not required for a private transaction of a rifle or shotgun between two non-licensed individuals, the law differs for pistols. For a private sale of a pistol between non-licensed individuals, the buyer must obtain a license for the pistol unless they hold a valid concealed pistol license (CPL). In cases where the buyer has a current CPL, the seller must complete a pistol sales record instead of the buyer obtaining a purchase license.
Michigan residents may obtain a license to purchase from any law enforcement agency in the state. Once the seller completes the license to purchase, the Michigan State Police copy must be returned to the issuing agency within 10 calendar days. Similarly, if a pistol sales record is used, the Michigan State Police copy must be submitted to the police agency in the buyer’s municipality of residence within 10 days of acquiring the firearm. Below is the legal text:
28.422 License to purchase, carry, possess, or transport pistol; issuance; qualifications; applications; sale of pistol; exemptions; transfer of ownership to heir or devisee; nonresident; active duty status; forging application as felony; implementation during business hours.
Sec. 2. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this act, a person shall not purchase, carry, possess, or transport a pistol in this state without first having obtained a license for the pistol as prescribed in this section.
(2) A person who brings a pistol into this state who is on leave from active duty with the armed forces of the United States or who has been discharged from active duty with the armed forces of the United States shall obtain a license for the pistol within 30 days after his or her arrival in this state.
(3) The commissioner or chief of police of a city, township, or village police department that issues licenses to purchase, carry, possess, or transport pistols, or his or her duly authorized deputy, or the sheriff or his or her duly authorized deputy, in the
parts of a county not included within a city, township, or village having an organized police department, in discharging the duty to issue licenses shall with due speed and diligence issue licenses to purchase, carry, possess, or transport pistols to qualified applicants unless he or she has probable cause to believe that the applicant would be a threat to himself or herself or to other individuals, or would commit an offense with the pistol that would violate a law of this or another state or of the United States.
An applicant is qualified if all of the following circumstances exist:
(a) The person is not subject to an order or disposition for which he or she has received notice and an opportunity for a hearing, and which was entered into the law enforcement information network under any of the following:
(i) Section 464a of the mental health code, 1974 PA 258, MCL 330.1464a.
(ii) Section 5107 of the estates and protected individuals code, 1998 PA 386, MCL 700.5107, or section 444a of former 1978 PA 642.
(iii) Section 2950 of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.2950.
(iv) Section 2950a of the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL 600.2950a.
(v) Section 14 of 1846 RS 84, MCL 552.14.
(vi) Section 6b of chapter V of the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 765.6b, if the order has a condition imposed under section 6b(3) of chapter V of the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 765.6b.
(vii) Section 16b of chapter IX of the code of criminal procedure, 1927 PA 175, MCL 769.16b.
(b) The person is 18 years of age or older or, if the seller is licensed under 18 USC 923, is 21 years of age or older.
(c) The person is a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted into the United States and is a legal resident of this state. For the purposes of this section, a person is considered a legal resident of this state if any of the following apply:
(i) The person has a valid, lawfully obtained Michigan driver license issued under the Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.1 to 257.923, or an official state personal identification card issued under 1972 PA 222, MCL 28.291 to 28.300.
(ii) The person is lawfully registered to vote in this state.
(iii) The person is on active duty status with the United States armed forces and is stationed outside of this state, but the person’s home of record is in this state.
(iv) The person is on active duty status with the United States armed forces and is permanently stationed in this state, but the person’s home of record is in another state.
(d) A felony charge or a criminal charge listed in section 5b against the person is not pending at the time of application.
(e) The person is not prohibited from possessing, using, transporting, selling, purchasing, carrying, shipping, receiving, or distributing a firearm under section 224f of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.224f.
(f) The person has not been adjudged insane in this state or elsewhere unless he or she has been adjudged restored to sanity by court order.
(g) The person is not under an order of involuntary commitment in an inpatient or outpatient setting due to mental illness.
(h) The person has not been adjudged legally incapacitated in this state or elsewhere. This subdivision does not apply to a person who has had his or her legal capacity restored by order of the court.
(4) Applications for licenses under this section shall be signed by the applicant under oath upon forms provided by the director of the department of state police. Licenses to purchase, carry, possess, or transport pistols shall be executed in triplicate upon forms provided by the director of the department of state police and shall be signed by the licensing authority. Three copies of the license shall be delivered to the applicant by the licensing authority. A license is void unless used within 30 days after the date it is issued.
(5) If an individual purchases or otherwise acquires a pistol, the seller shall fill out the license forms describing the pistol, together with the date of sale or acquisition, and sign his or her name in ink indicating that the pistol was sold to or otherwise acquired by the purchaser. The purchaser shall also sign his or her name in ink indicating the purchase or other acquisition of the pistol from the seller. The seller may retain a copy of the license as a record of the transaction. The purchaser shall receive 2 copies of the license. The purchaser shall return 1 copy of the license to the licensing authority within 10 days after the date the pistol is purchased or acquired. The return of the copy to the licensing authority may be made in person or may be made by first-class mail or certified mail sent within the 10-day period to the proper address of the licensing authority. A purchaser who fails to comply with the requirements of this subsection is responsible for a state civil infraction and may be fined not more than $250.00. If a purchaser is found responsible for a state civil infraction under this subsection, the court shall notify the department of state police of that determination.
(6) Within 10 days after receiving the license copy returned under subsection (5), the licensing authority shall electronically enter the information into the pistol entry database as required by the department of state police if it has the ability to electronically enter that information. If the licensing authority does not have that ability, the licensing authority shall provide that information to the department of state police in a manner otherwise required by the department of state police. Any licensing authority that provided pistol descriptions to the department of state police under former section 9 of this act shall continue to provide pistol descriptions to the department of state police under this subsection. Within 48 hours after entering or otherwise providing the
information on the license copy returned under subsection (5) to the department of state police, the licensing authority shall forward the copy of the license to the department of state police. The purchaser has the right to obtain a copy of the information
placed in the pistol entry database under this subsection to verify the accuracy of that information. The licensing authority may charge a fee not to exceed $1.00 for the cost of providing the copy. The licensee may carry, use, possess, and transport the pistol for 30 days beginning on the date of purchase or acquisition only while he or she is in possession of his or her copy of the license. However, the person is not required to have the license in his or her possession while carrying, using, possessing, or transporting the pistol after this period.
(7) This section does not apply to the purchase of pistols from wholesalers by dealers regularly engaged in the business of selling pistols at retail, or to the sale, barter, or exchange of pistols kept as relics or curios not made for modern ammunition or permanently deactivated.
(8) This section does not prevent the transfer of ownership of pistols to an heir or devisee, whether by testamentary bequest or by the laws of intestacy regardless of whether the pistol is registered with this state. An individual who has inherited a pistol shall obtain a license as required in this section within 30 days of taking physical possession of the pistol. The license may be signed by a next of kin of the decedent or the person authorized to dispose of property under the estates and protected individuals code, 1998 PA 386, MCL 700.1101 to 700.8206, including when the next of kin is the individual inheriting the pistol. If the heir or devisee is not qualified for a license under this section, the heir or devisee may direct the next of kin or person authorized to dispose of property under the estates and protected individuals code, 1998 PA 386, MCL 700.1101
to 700.8206, to dispose of the pistol in any manner that is lawful and the heir or devisee considers appropriate. The person authorized to dispose of property under the estates and protected individuals code, 1998 PA 386, MCL 700.1101 to 700.8206,
is not required to obtain a license under this section if he or she takes temporary lawful possession of the pistol in the process of disposing of the pistol pursuant to the decedent’s testamentary bequest or the laws of intestacy. A law enforcement agency may not seize or confiscate a pistol being transferred by testamentary bequest or the laws of intestacy unless the heir or devisee does not qualify for obtaining a license under this section and the next of kin or person authorized to dispose of property under
the estates and protected individuals code, 1998 PA 386, MCL 700.1101 to 700.8206, is unable to retain his or her temporary possession of the pistol or find alternative lawful storage. If a law enforcement agency seizes or confiscates a pistol under this
subsection, the heir or devisee who is not qualified to obtain a license under this section retains ownership interest in the pistol and, within 30 days of being notified of the seizure or confiscation, may file with a court of competent jurisdiction to direct the
law enforcement agency to lawfully transfer or otherwise dispose of the pistol. A pistol seized under this subsection shall not be destroyed, sold, or used while in possession of the seizing entity or its agents until 30 days have passed since the heir or devisee
has been notified of the seizure and no legal action regarding the lawful possession or ownership of the seized pistol has been filed in any court and is pending. As used in this subsection:
(a) “Devisee” means that term as defined in section 1103 of the estates and protected individuals code, 1998 PA 386, MCL700.1103.
(b) “Heir” means that term as defined in section 1104 of the estates and protected individuals code, 1998 PA 386, MCL700.1104.
(9) An individual who is not a resident of this state is not required to obtain a license under this section if all of the following conditions apply:
(a) The individual is licensed in his or her state of residence to purchase, carry, or transport a pistol.
(b) The individual is in possession of the license described in subdivision (a).
(c) The individual is the owner of the pistol he or she possesses, carries, or transports.
(d) The individual possesses the pistol for a lawful purpose.
(e) The individual is in this state for a period of 180 days or less and does not intend to establish residency in this state.
(10) An individual who is a nonresident of this state shall present the license described in subsection (9)(a) upon the demand of a police officer. An individual who violates this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 90 days or a fine of not more than $100.00, or both.
(11) The licensing authority may require a person claiming active duty status with the United States armed forces to provide proof of 1 or both of the following:
(a) The person’s home of record.
(b) Permanent active duty assignment in this state.
(12) This section does not apply to a person who is younger than the age required under subsection (3)(b) and who possesses a pistol if all of the following conditions apply:
(a) The person is not otherwise prohibited from possessing that pistol.
(b) The person is at a recognized target range.
(c) The person possesses the pistol for the purpose of target practice or instruction in the safe use of a pistol.
(d) The person is in the physical presence and under the direct supervision of any of the following:
(i) The person’s parent.
(ii) The person’s guardian.
(iii) An individual who is 21 years of age or older, who is authorized by the person’s parent or guardian, and who has successfully completed a pistol safety training course or class that meets the requirements of section 5j(1)(a), (b), or (d), and received a certificate of completion.
(e) The owner of the pistol is physically present.
(13) This section does not apply to a person who possesses a pistol if all of the following conditions apply:
(a) The person is not otherwise prohibited from possessing a pistol.
(b) The person is at a recognized target range or shooting facility.
(c) The person possesses the pistol for the purpose of target practice or instruction in the safe use of a pistol.
(d) The owner of the pistol is physically present and supervising the use of the pistol.
(14) A person who forges any matter on an application for a license under this section is guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment for not more than 4 years or a fine of not more than $2,000.00, or both.
(15) A licensing authority shall implement this section during all of the licensing authority’s normal business hours and shall set hours for implementation that allow an applicant to use the license within the time period set forth in subsection (4).Dispose of a firearm legally
If the goal is simply to dispose of a firearm legally, owners can surrender it to local law enforcement. This method is safe and compliant, but it may result in losing out on the potential value the firearm could earn in a legitimate sale.
2026 State laws and requirements for selling a gun in Michigan
Any individual purchasing a firearm from a licensed dealer (FFL) is required by federal law to complete the ATF Form 4473 (Firearms Transaction Record). Furthermore, under the permanent provisions of the Federal Brady Law, the firearms purchaser must undergo a National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) check, which the licensed firearms dealer performs.
This check is crucial as it indicates to the dealer whether the purchaser’s background legally allows them to complete the firearm purchase. Should the NICS check result in a denial that the purchaser believes is unwarranted, a formal appeal process is available to challenge the decision and potentially receive the necessary clearance to complete the transaction.
2026 Firearm Ownership Restrictions in Michigan
In Michigan, an individual is legally prohibited from possessing a firearm if they meet certain criteria, which align closely with federal law. Prohibited persons include those who have been convicted of a crime punishable by imprisonment for over a year (a felony), with specific waiting periods for the restoration of rights depending on the severity of the felony. Additionally, anyone convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence is prohibited from possessing a firearm in the state for a period of eight years after they have completed their sentence, parole, and probation.
Further disqualifications from owning a firearm in Michigan apply to individuals who are fugitives from justice, illegally abuse controlled substances, have been adjudicated as mentally defective or incompetent, or have been committed to a mental institution. Also prohibited are individuals who are illegal residents of the United States, former US citizens who have renounced their citizenship, and those who were dishonorably discharged from the US Armed Forces. Finally, a person who is subject to a specific type of court restraining order, such as a Personal Protection Order (PPO) that includes a firearm restriction, is prohibited from possessing a firearm for the duration of that order.
FEDERAL DISQUALIFICATION CATEGORIES
- Conviction (felony or misdemeanor) where the crime has a maximum imprisonment term exceeding 1 year (even if a buyer did not receive actual imprisonment exceeding 1 year).
- Warrant (felony or out-of-state misdemeanor).
- Felony pre-trial release.
- Misdemeanor crimes of domestic violence restraining/stalking/protection order mental health adjudication or commitment.
- Unlawful use or addicted to a controlled substance (including marijuana).
- Dishonorable discharge from the armed forces.
- Renounced U.S. citizenship.
- Illegal alien.
Save the Hassle, Sell your Gun to Cash My Guns
Given the hassle of navigating Michigan’s gun laws—which for handguns requires the seller to ensure the buyer has a License to Purchase (LTP) or Concealed Pistol License (CPL), and mandates the complex paperwork of the Pistol Sales Record—the transfer process can be overwhelming.
Cash My Guns offers a simplified, safe, and fully legal alternative for selling your handgun or long gun, ensuring 100% compliance with all Michigan and federal regulations.
We eliminate the hard part by utilizing our Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL), who is government-licensed to manage the entire legal transfer process.
The reality is you can sell your gun without leaving the house: simply tell us which firearm(s) you wish to sell, we’ll make you an offer, and once we agree on a price, you’ll mail us your gun(s) with all expenses paid by us.
When we receive your gun(s), we get you paid with a check in your hand within a few days, making the process safe, quick, and completely hassle-free.
When you use Cash My Guns, you get the following unbeatable benefits!
Free gun appraisal – Fair price for your gun – Free shipping
Easy shipment tracking throughout the whole process. Speedy payment!
Begin our safe and discrete process here.
2026 Michigan General Resources
“DISCLAIMER”
The content on this website is provided as a general informational resource and should not be interpreted as legal advice. While CashMyGuns.com makes every effort to gather and present accurate, reliable, and up to date information, we cannot guarantee the completeness or accuracy of the material on this site or any external links.
Anyone using the information found here does so at their own risk. Before selling or transferring a firearm, users should always consult official Michigan firearm law resources or seek guidance from a qualified attorney to ensure full legal compliance.
2026 Michigan Gun Sale FAQ's
Can I legally sell a gun in Michigan in 2026?
Yes, you can legally sell a firearm in Michigan in 2026. All sales must comply with state law, including completing transactions through a licensed firearm dealer (FFL) when required.
Do I need a background check to sell a gun in Michigan?
Yes, Michigan requires background checks for handguns sold by private sellers. Using a licensed dealer ensures the buyer is legally eligible and the transaction follows state law in 2026.
Can I sell a handgun to another person in Michigan?
Yes, you can sell a handgun to another Michigan resident. The buyer must be legally eligible, and private sales of handguns must follow state background check requirements.
Do I need a permit to sell a gun in Michigan?
No permit is required for private sales of rifles and shotguns. For handguns, completing the sale through a licensed dealer ensures compliance with Michigan law in 2026.
Can I sell my gun online in Michigan in 2026?
Yes, online sales are allowed in Michigan in 2026, but all firearms shipped to out-of-state buyers must go through a licensed dealer in the buyer’s state to complete the transfer legally.
What’s the safest way to sell a gun in Michigan?
The safest way to sell a firearm in Michigan is to verify the buyer’s eligibility and keep a detailed bill of sale. Using a licensed dealer ensures all steps comply with state and federal law.
Do I have to register my gun before selling it in Michigan?
No registration is required for most firearms in Michigan. However, keeping a bill of sale for your records is strongly recommended in 2026 to protect both parties.
Can I sell my gun to a licensed dealer or an online buyer like CashMyGuns?
Yes, you can sell your firearm to a licensed dealer or an online buyer like CashMyGuns. Licensed buyers handle all federal paperwork and ensure legal compliance in 2026.
What should I include in a firearm bill of sale in Michigan?
A firearm bill of sale in Michigan should include the buyer’s and seller’s names, addresses, firearm details (make, model, caliber, serial number), date of sale, and signatures. Keeping a copy protects both parties legally.
Are there restrictions on the types of guns I can sell in Michigan?
Yes, certain firearms such as fully automatic weapons, short-barreled rifles, and NFA-regulated items require additional federal approval before they can be sold in Michigan in 2026.
Sell Your Gun by State – 2026 Guides
- Sell a Gun in Alabama
- Sell a Gun in Alaska
- Sell a Gun in Arizona
- Sell a Gun in Arkansas
- Sell a Gun in California
- Sell a Gun in Colorado
- Sell a Gun in Connecticut
- Sell a Gun in Delaware
- Sell a Gun in Florida
- Sell a Gun in Georgia
- Sell a Gun in Hawaii
- Sell a Gun in Idaho
- Sell a Gun in Illinois
- Sell a Gun in Indiana
- Sell a Gun in Iowa
- Sell a Gun in Kansas
- Sell a Gun in Kentucky
- Sell a Gun in Louisiana
- Sell a Gun in Maine
- Sell a Gun in Maryland
- Sell a Gun in Massachusetts
- Sell a Gun in Michigan
- Sell a Gun in Minnesota
- Sell a Gun in Mississippi
- Sell a Gun in Missouri
- Sell a Gun in Montana
- Sell a Gun in Nebraska
- Sell a Gun in Nevada
- Sell a Gun in New Hampshire
- Sell a Gun in New Jersey
- Sell a Gun in New Mexico
- Sell a Gun in New York
- Sell a Gun in North Carolina
- Sell a Gun in North Dakota
- Sell a Gun in Ohio
- Sell a Gun in Oklahoma
- Sell a Gun in Oregon
- Sell a Gun in Pennsylvania
- Sell a Gun in Rhode Island
- Sell a Gun in South Carolina
- Sell a Gun in South Dakota
- Sell a Gun in Tennessee
- Sell a Gun in Texas
- Sell a Gun in Utah
- Sell a Gun in Vermont
- Sell a Gun in Virginia
- Sell a Gun in Washington
- Sell a Gun in West Virginia
- Sell a Gun in Wisconsin
- Sell a Gun in Wyoming
- Sell a Gun in Guam
- Sell a Gun in Puerto Rico
- Sell a Gun in Virgin Islands









